American Indians Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Native Americans - Essay Example To assess the improvements that have been made in forestalling and rewarding the exploited Procedure The examination attempted included a broad audit of the distributed material which incorporates diary, magazines, chronicles, online databases and site pages assessing the issue close by. These sources would be utilized to remove the master conclusions, to basically investigate the generalizations related with alcoholic maltreatment, to use the examination material and authentic information. The above assets would additionally help in assessing the means taken by the administration and the NGO's in tending to the grave circumstance confronting perhaps the greatest minority inside the nation. Additionally the statistical data points got during the auxiliary would be applied in contrast with the information gathered from ground sources to viably research the genuine data in regards to the issue. Essential Sources As expressed before, so as to structure a thorough examination paper, a reasonable piece of essential examination would likewise be utilized. This included rounding out of surveys by the American Indian patients screened positive in the medication misuse and by various youthful Native Americans tentatively enjoyed liquor admission to get to their psychological state and to pull out the purposes behind participating in the unlawful practice. The study was planned for getting the data about socio-segment foundation, individual and social assets, horrendous encounters, perspectives toward mental affliction, signs, liquor, medicate and mental unrest, and administration abuse, both biomedical and social alternatives. Every survey was controlled for around 20 minutes and help of any sort was given to the respondents. Meanwhile meets were held with a number... All through the authentic records, numerous American Indians have been more than once presented to pointless and unlawful conduct. Such leads have been tediously credited to the presentation to overwhelming heavy drinker and unlawful substance abuse.The American Indians face a more extensive scope of issues with respect to the alcoholic maltreatment. These issues have hampered their public activity as well as have had a cost for the whole network. Different reasons running from social, political and authentic to social perspectives have been featured as being major in the advancement of substantial alcoholic utilization. Therefore, the general public has reacted to the subject by fusing the anticipation and treatment programs at the grass root level. The issue is as yet grave and its suggestions are serious on the Native Americans and in this way on the whole US country. The 1960’s social equality development saved the base for the rejuvenation of the Indian culture from that point forward the effect has been diminished, the need of great importance in this manner is for the Federal Government to assume a more prominent job in amending the missteps of the past and effectively address the inexorably dangerous issue of alcoholic among the Indians specifically and inside the nation on the loose. An incredible change must be appeared if Indian culture and standards are returned to. Work is being done in such manner and it must be trusted that the circumstance would be vastly improved for the Indians and they would be socially, socially, mentally and genuinely mitigated in the years to come.

American Has Too Many Malls Essay

Numerous customary physical retailers are being undermined with â€Å"economic destruction† by their online rivalry. I’ve had the chance to invest some energy seeing this issue, and I accept we’re seeing clear signs that the online business unrest is genuinely affecting business land and will keep on doing as such. Online retailers are perseveringly procuring achievement in numerous retail classifications. Accordingly, numerous disconnected organizations are battling to get by for their financial life. Various physical retailers have just capitulated to online rivalry including Circuit City, Borders, CompUSA, Tower Records and Blockbuster. Numerous other physical organizations are likewise giving indications of genuine financial trouble. While a considerable lot of these enormous organizations crumbled because of their powerlessness to contend on the web, The shopping center is likewise in peril from the â€Å"online shopping unrest. † Many shopping centers are shutting down stores by the thousands, and there are hardly any huge physical chains opening stores to have their spot. The downturn in 2008 was the impetus for cutting down a considerable lot of these organizations, however rivalry from online retailers proceeded with the money related troubles for some disconnected retailers. The shopping center business isn’t monetarily sound either. Most experts comprehend that significant changes are forthcoming. Wear Wood, CEO of government realty venture trust, says â€Å"there is an excess of retail flexibly in this nation. † The divider road diary reports: green road counsel (estimates) that 10 percent of the approximately 1,000 enormous shopping centers in the U. S. will flop inside the following 10 years †¦. That’s a moderate gauge. Numerous shopping center CEOs foresee the disappointment rate will be higher. I concur with the above viewpoints. A report from Co-Star sees that there are in excess of 200 shopping centers that have opportunity paces of 35 percent or higher. This is a â€Å"clear marker for strip mall trouble. † to put it plainly, These shopping centers are turning out to be phantom towns. They are not financially fruitful now and will just get less so as online business keeps on taking retail deals from physical stores. Many shopping centers will before long should be repurposed or obliterated. Solid shopping centers will remain effective for some time since retailers are happy to pay for pedestrian activity and clients, yet even they remain in the way of the move of retail spending from disconnected to on the web. Be that as it may, regardless of the decrease of physical trade, there has been a colossal ascent in online business. In the event that I were considering beginning another retail brand at the present time, I would irrefutably begin it on the web. numerous extremely gifted business visionaries are doing only this. I for one shop at Bonobos for pants, J. Hilburn for sweaters, Ledbury for shirts and Warby Parker for eyeglasses. Before, these retailers have begun in the shopping center yet they presently are beginning on the web. This is a pattern that will without a doubt proceed. There will plainly be less new disconnected retailers to take the space emptied by the vanishing physical chains. This squeezes shopping centers to attempt to bring in cash. While doing research for this article, I went over an intriguing site called deadmalls. com. it is a site that narratives the tales of many as of now or prospective dead shopping centers. Shockingly for shopping center proprietors and individuals who work inside them, the substance on deadmalls. com is going to grow considerably. There simply are such a large number of shopping centers in America, and this will just deteriorate.

Salt, Glass of Water and the Lake

Salt, Glass of Water and the Lake Once an unhappy young man came to an old master and told he had a very sad life and asked for a solution.The old Master instructed the unhappy young man to put a handful of salt in a glass of water and then to drink it.“How does it taste?” the Master asked. “Terrible.” spat the apprentice.The Master chuckled and then asked the young man to take another handful of salt and put it in the lake. The two walked in silence to the nearby lake and when the apprentice swirled his handful of salt into the lake.The old man said, “Now drink from the lake.”As the water dripped down the young man’s chin, the Master asked, “How does it taste?”“Good!” remarked the apprentice.“Do you taste the salt?” asked the Master.“No.” said the young man.The Master sat beside this troubled young man, took his hands, and said, “The pain of life is pure salt; no more, no less. The amount of pain in life remains the same, exactly the same. But the amount we taste the ‘pain’ depends on the container we put it into. So when you are in pain, the only thing you can do is to enlarge your sense of things. Stop being a glass. Become a lake.Author Unknown Story Submitted by Camilia

Company Analysis Henry Ford Hospital - 1560 Words

Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, is a level one trauma center that is recognized for clinical excellence in cardiology, neurology, orthopedics, transplants, and treatment for cancer (Henry, 2016). Henry Ford Health Systems has over 23,000 employees, and is the fifth largest employer in the Metro-Detroit area, and is also one of the most diverse health systems (Henry, 2016). As part of a successful marketing strategy, health care organizations use branding to promote their vision, and values. Branding is defined as a marketing strategy of creating a name, symbol, or design that identifies a product (Branding, 2016). Branding is a tool that conveys product beneï ¬ ts to customers in the form of names or symbols to which unique and motivating associations are attached (Sanya, Datta, Banerjee, 2013). Organizations need to develop effective strategies that have purpose, relate to their audience, and positively represent the values of the organization. Services or products provided by a health care organization should be branded in order to appeal to customers’ needs, as well as their desires (Corbin, Kelley, Schwartz, 2001). According to the article â€Å"Focus on branding to attract healthcare consumers†, an active branding strategy can align physicians and staff with the hospital’s identity, as well as their mission, and make communication consistent (Caramenico, 2012). As one of the leading hospitals in the metro Detroit area, Henry Ford Hospital focuses their branding strategy onShow MoreRelatedThe Healthcare Industry : A Fast Paced World1519 Words   |  7 Pagesthe company should invest their strategic thinking into developing a strategy that will bring profit to the company and longevity. A necessary step into creating that strategy requires a situational analysis of the external and internal environment of the health care business, which will help to identify competitive advantages (Kokemuller, n.d.). In turn, using strategy formulat ion the business can develop strategies that address where the company is going, the exact methods of how the company willRead MoreTqm in Ford3384 Words   |  14 Pages--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 5. TQM in Ford --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 * TQM at Ford motor company ------------------------------------------------------- 6 * TQM is revisited ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 * What changed TQM at Ford? ------------------------------------------------------ 7 * Six Sigma Read MorePerformance Improvement: Lean or Six Sigma Essay1193 Words   |  5 Pagesdesired; and (f) is Lean or Six Sigma currently employed in Cape Coral Hospital. Performance Improvement Methods Lean and Six Sigma appear to be the most popular and most frequently used performance improvement methods among healthcare today (Glasgow, Scott-Caziewell, Kaboli, 2010). Lean was created from a production process initially integrated by Henry Ford; however Lean was further developed and championed by the Toyota Motor Company in the 1930s (Lean Enterprise Institute [LEI], 2009). The Lean methodologyRead MoreTobacco Use And Smoking Related Illness1659 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween smoke free laws and decreases in acute coronary events, although the report was unable to estimate the magnitude of this association. In 2013, a random-effects meta-analysis of 45 studies of 33 smokefree laws with a median follow-up of 24 months found that comprehensive smoke free laws were associated with lower rates of hospital admissions or deaths. For Adults in Ireland, France, Netherlands, and Germany, employees who worked in places that maintained or implemented smokefree policies were nearlyRead MoreThe MAS Corporation: Case Study and Analysis2617 Words   |  10 Pages(frameworks of analysis) which are *Mintzbergs management model *Ford and Taylor Scientific Management theory and apply these to the MAS case study. Introduction The following case study is of the MAS Corporation that has integrated a high level of organizational structure and operation with an admirable level of philanthropy and sustainability. In some ways, its structure resembles the Mintzbergs Management Model and in other ways its operation and philosophy resembles the Ford and Taylor ScientificRead MoreInnovation Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pagesentrepreneurial business is built because of the competitive advantage it provides. On the other hand, the act of entrepreneurship is only one way of bringing an innovation to the marketplace. Technology entrepreneurs often choose to build a start up company around a technological innovation. This will provide financial and skill-based resources that will exploit the opportunity to develop and commercialize the innovation. Once the entrepreneur has established an organization, the focus shifts towardRead MoreChanging Lives One Step at a Time Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesTherapy jobs in the Uni ted States. Even though many people are on the track to becoming a certified physical therapist, the supply of these workers is expected to fall short of the demand. Physical Therapy jobs are very common inside the actual hospital and in nursing homes. Physical therapists are needed in both places because once out of surgery they need rehabilitation and also they need this when in the nursing homes trying to recover from a traumatic event, etc.. Also, many people workRead MoreLeadership s Enduring Success By Richard L. Hughes And Katherine Colarelli Beatty4689 Words   |  19 Pagesexample of how strategic leadership principles found in the military can be utilized in the civilian arena comes in the article by Davie Pollitt about a company located on the Isle of Wright and its use of military training exercises to strengthen its leadership, and staff s, ability to think and make decisions strategically in line with the company s vision and overall goals. This article shows the importance of strategic leadership, offers another illustration of the how strategic leadership,Read More Biofuel: Ethanol Alternative to Transportation Essay2070 Words   |  9 Pagesprimary ingredient in smog, is created when hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides react with sunlight†¦ heath problems†¦ ranging from eye irritation, to respiratory and cardiovascular illnesses, to cancer† (http://www.ott.doe.gov/biofuels/eocnomics.html). Hospitals reported between 10-50% of all respiratory related admissions were due to Ozone inhalation (http://www.ott.doe.gov/biofuels/eocnomics.html). In response to these alarming figures the United States Congress passed the Clean Air Act in 1990, whichRead MoreFirestone and Ford: the Tire Tread Separation Tragedy5367 Words   |  22 PagesCase 30 Firestone and Ford: The Tire Tread Separation Tragedy I t is often tricky to know when an ethical or social issue really begins. Does it begin before it is â€Å"recognized† or â€Å"identified† as an issue? Does it begin when an isolated manager recognizes an incident or a trend and reports it via a memo to his superiors? Does it begin once the media get hold of information and the frenzy begins? Such questions arise in the case of the Firestone–Ford tire tread separation debacle that began dominating

Similarities Between Egyptian And Mesoamerican Societies...

There are many societies from ancient time to present time that have similarities and differences from one another. Amongst the many societies in the world, are Egyptian and Mesoamerican societies. There are many similarities as well as differences among Egyptian and Mesoamerican societies. Egyptian and Mesoamerican societies have many similarities to begin, both societies were complex civilizations. Both Egyptian societies and Mesoamerican societies developed their own cultures and religious beliefs. The Mesoamericans and as well as the Egyptians both believed in a god. Both societies also believed that this god needed to be praised and worshipped in order to have good harvests and enough of a food supply for their people to survive. Both Egyptians and Mesoamericans built structures for their religions, the Egyptians built pyramids while Mesoamericans built temples. The Egyptians believed their pharaoh’s were the sons of their gods and used the pyramids to bury the pharaoh’s after they died(TeenInk). The Maya and Olmec of the Mesoamerican societies built temples for the use of a ritual site. The Mesoamerican ritual sites were also used to sacrifice humans that they believed god wanted blood in return for things they did for the Mesoamerican people. The Me so Americans would play a ball game and whoever the winner was would be sacrificed to the gods, this was considered as a respect to the gods(Bentley, 2011). Ancient Egypt and Mesoamerica had another thing in common, aShow MoreRelatedCivilization : A World Without Civilization954 Words   |  4 Pagessocial aspects. How did these people live? There are many similarities and differences between the six universally known early civilizations. These including Mesopotamians, Egyptians, the Indus, Yellow River people, Mesoamericans, and finally the Andeans, which eventually evolved into the Incas. From 8,000 to 9,000 years ago, one thing many of these blooming civilizations had in common is migrating to the water to begin agricultural societies. The end of an ice age resulted in the lands drying outRead MoreThe Mayan Civilization And The Maya Empire1677 Words   |  7 Pagescivilization was one of the most dominant indigenous societies of Mesoamerica. Unlike other scattered indigenous populations of Mesoamerica, the Maya were centered in one geographical block covering all of the Yucatan Peninsula and modern-day Guatemala; Belize and parts of the Mexican states of Tabasco and Chiapas; and the western part of Honduras and El Salvador. This concentration showed that the Maya remained relatively secure from invasion by other Mes oamerican peoples. Within that expanse, the Maya livedRead MoreAP World1176 Words   |  5 Pagesandanalyzewhytheydevelop differentlyin someregions ★ Distinguishthecharacteristics of complex civilizationsandjudgewhether theycould develop without any recognizable centralized control Big Picture Questions 1. â€Å"The particular cultures and societies of Africa and of the Americas discussed in this chapter developed largely in isolation from one another.† What evidence would support this statement and what might challenge it? 2. â€Å"How do you understand areas of the world, such as Bantu AfricaRead MoreThe Mystery Of Vampires And True Blood2658 Words   |  11 Pagesfolklore stories to the large screen imaging we see today with twilight and True Blood, one thing is certain, Vampires have traveled across continent as well as eons of time and influenced culture. With this paper, the exploration of the connections between the different cultures that have vampire folklore and what those connections are. Vampires: Cultural Connections The actual definition of the word vampire and it origin is still mysterious as the creature it is used to described but one thing isRead MoreWhat Aspects Of Human Life Remain The Same Across All Three Groups2974 Words   |  12 Pagesthe way they hunt for food. 3. Based on the data above, what key changes took place across all three groups in the following areas: A. Migration - Humans migrated many different places. B. Technology - They used different technology to hunt. C. Society - Humans communicated in different languages to trade. 4. Craft an acceptable thesis statement that addresses both the changes and the continuities across all three groups. When a new generation comes their will be a new way to do things like findingRead MoreThe Mystery Of Vampires : Cultural Connections2293 Words   |  10 Pagespoints in the case of the vampire, in most of the stories from Eastern Europe, the creature will have returned from the dead to feast on the living with only certain methods that would repulse or kill the creature. There are several distinctions between the vampires of these different cultures, much like the early eastern European vampire being with an appearance of having returned from the dead, whereas the vampire from turn of the century Western Europe (London) would appear as a rich aristocraticRead MoreThe Birth of Civilization18947 Words   |  76 Pagessuch as burial, found at the Paleolithic. The sense that there is more to the world than meets the eye—in other words, the religious response to the world—seems to be as old as humankind. Paleolithic culture could support only a sparsely settled society. If hunters were too numerous, game would not suffice. Since labor appears to have been divided according to sex, it was probably women, gathering food, who discovered how to plant and care for seeds. This knowledge eventually led to agricultureRead MoreWorld History AP8768 Words   |  36 Pagesbeing used in the modern world. The Reflections section offers examples of Mao Zedong, the modern Indian nonviolence movement, the British imperial education system, and Mussolini all using the examples of previous empires as models for their own societies. †¢ As prompted by the opening and closing sections of the chapter, a student might draw potential lessons for the United States today, especially from the model of Rome, whose conquests led to a political shift from a republican to an imperial political

Why Do People Work Free Essays

Why do people work? Think about the reading and your own knowledge of human nature. In his essay â€Å"Work and Labour† Igor Shchegolev referred to Daniel Yankelovich’s three conceptions of work (described in â€Å"The Work Ethic Is Underemployed†). â€Å"First, as labour, as a way to exist; second, as a way to improve one’s level of life; and third, as a moral necessity†, paraphrased Igor. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Do People Work or any similar topic only for you Order Now These conceptions closely resonate with an ancient orthodox perception of three stages Christian might act in: stages of a slave, an employee, and a son towards his father. Although, at first glance, the question â€Å"Why do people work? may sound as a rhetorical one, there is possible to formulate three main motivations – on a base of both mentioned above theories. There are vital necessity, stimulus for reward, and nonmaterial reasons: moral duty or passion. The first motive does not leave people another choice. â€Å"One who is not working – is not allowed to eat†, teaches an old Slavonic proverb, appealing to the vital necessity of work. Tireless Ant of Aesop’s Fable â€Å"The Ant and the Grasshopper† sees no other ways for himself as the only hard work. There is the only way to survive. He has to. He does. The majority of people on earth follow him in the same way, let alone those struggling to make both ends meet all the time. Besides, in modern society where consumption is highly valued it happens that it is workers’ dependence on purchases what â€Å"determines how much work they do† (according to â€Å"Working too hard†, The Press). Regardless of the variety of necessities, those people alike the slaves who have no alternatives. Another reason why people work is to obtain benefits, which may vary from person to person. Generally, people in this group might focus on calculation any possible profit from work they do. There may be the steps of career or certain earnings, or tax rates. Whatever the motive, it aims to conform to employee’s expectations, so these interests are self-centred. Such workers tend to always think they contribute enough; therefore, to be rewarded is one of the privileges of theirs. Similarly, some Christians perform a definite behaviour in theirs life, waiting on the bounty. In this case they are alike the employees of kind the described group. People depicted in both paragraphs make all their efforts in order to achieve personal premium. They work to live. Finally, the last group of incentives to work represents the immaterial qualities that people possess. â€Å"Life is given to us for doing good deeds†, teaches us folk wisdom. For some of the people all of the time there is no question why to work; they are convinced – for the good of the commonwealth. A feeling of a moral duty inspires them. In the history of USSR there were great examples of altruistic work: people were eager to move into extremely remote places of the country in order to break new ground. They were full of endeavour and enthusiasm to secure the future of new generations. At the same time, there is a type of people who work because they are devoted to it – their passion. They may continue to work in their spare time as well, being absolutely satisfied. These people sacrifice their heart and soul. They live to work. To sum up, there is diversity of reasons that prompt people to work and it is entirely possible that they can be intermixed in each particular case. However, alike in an organism every part is vital, all kind of workers are essential in our society as well. There is for the purpose of bringing good balance into its existence. How to cite Why Do People Work, Essay examples

Metamorphis, Relating To A Personal Incident Essay Example For Students

Metamorphis, Relating To A Personal Incident Essay annonTwenty minutes had past since I was set on to the table to dry. I didnot want to dwell upon my fears which were inevitable to occur, so I coulddo nothing but observe all the minute details that were once so trivialand overlooked but now seemed to be of such great importance. The firstthing to catch my eye was the lighting in the room, I was not sure if thelights were set to be dim or if it was from all the clouds of exhaled smokewhich also left a distinct smell of the burnt herb. To my left I saw themany burnt out roaches in the ash tray, which at this point could holdnothing more. To the far right I saw a sandwich bag which was now packedwith nothing but broken branches and seeds. It was obvious what used tobe inside. I looked toward the door and saw the towel that plugged it sono smoke would get out in the hall. On the dresser I saw what I think theycalled a steam roller. The most horrid device that I had ever used. I lookedat the cylindrical tube, that once used to be a trans parent red but nowhad become a solid maroon from all the smoke which stained the plastic,and noticed its simplicity. It looks like nothing more than a plastic pipethat was only about one and a half inches in diameter and only about sixinches long. The bowl which rested on top could have been easily assembledat a hardware store. It amazes me how something could be so simple butstill so destructive. One of the people in the room slowly approached meas the effects of his artificial happiness wore away. His trembling handssomehow managed to embrace me by my head and lay me to rest upon his lowerlip. Before his upper lip came to rest upon the top of my head I openedmy eyes and peered into his mouth using what little light I had. In allmy like I had never thought I would again see what I had saw for thosefew seconds. His tongue was stained black. It was not totally black asif it was coated with tar but it had a slight tint on both the sides, almostpurple. Just as I started to realize what I was seeing and what was goingon I felt his top lip seal my freedom away. I started to feel a strongburning sensation at my bottom where my toes once were. When I heard thesound of buds start to crack I knew what was occurring, the beginning ofmy end. As I laded there helplessly I began to feel large amounts of smokepulse quickly up my shaft of a body till finally ejaculated in his mouthlike a penis reaching climax. Next the vacuum began. I started to becomefaint as he forced more and more smoke out my upper opening. And I knewthe more smoke that ran through me meant the more I was decreasing in size. Then the young boy could hold no more smoke in his lungs he pulled me awayfrom his lips and held me tight with his thumb underneath my head and hisforefinger and middle-finger embracing my top. Then he tilted his headback and instead of forcing the smoke out he just let it flow by itself. It amazed me to see such beautiful shapes form from something that wouldbring the end to this poor souls existence. He then brought me back tohis mouth and began to take my sweat poison deep into his exhausted lungsat this point I was almost all gone. I had become a small roach with along tail of ash. I had one last long drag left in me. As he tool me inI knew it was the end of both of us As Cas and I rode up the elevatorI could see that he had been anticipating to come up here all week. Everyweekend it was the same old thing over and over again. Me and Cas wouldcome up to this filthy burnt out old city to do the same thing; to getlifted. Yo, Happy said he get mad amount of shit this week. His brotherwent up to New York and broke off like two O^?s forhim. We goin^? to get crazy fucked up tonight. I could seein Cas^?s eyes that he had turned into a fiend just by the way hewas so excited to be here. I personally, came up to be with Cas and saywhat^?s up to happy. I did not care much fo r getting mentally distortedbut would do it anyway. It did not make sense but that^?s the waythings were. All I could say to Cas^?s statement was, Phat,phat. It^?s going to be phat. When we got to the door I couldsmell the devils harsh scent. It put butterflies in my stomach but I ignoredthem. I was the first to enter the room. I could hardly see through thedense air. I counted the number of silhouettes I could see. I counted abouttwelve. One of them started to move toward me. No doubt it was Happy. Ohshit, wussup!. I thought you guys would never get here. Yo, we is crazyfucked up. We puffed like half a P. Joe^?s boys fromNorth Phili rolled up with a pound a herb! Yo, come on, there^?slike half an O waitin^? for you on the table man. Yo,I got that that steam roller shit you was Tallinn^? about. Thatshit was the bomb! Damn it fucked me up! I took like two hits and I wasfucked. Yo, the emergency blunts are on the dresser, help yourself!I ignored Happy^?s garbage talk and nodded my hea d and gave hima pound with my hand. It was obvious from his bloodshot eyes and non-stopmumbling that he had been smoking all day. Before I could take anotherstep Cas almost knocked me down as he moved quickly toward the table wherethe O was. Yeah, yeah, yeah!. I^?ve been waitingall week for this!. You comin^ It^?s just me and you. Wegoin^? to get our shit on tonight. I did nothing but nod myhead and follow Cas to the table. Cas being the one to try anything newwent straight for the steamroller that rested on the far end of the table. .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e , .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e .postImageUrl , .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e , .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e:hover , .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e:visited , .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e:active { border:0!important; } .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e:active , .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u73b47693537b899f89afbbaad0af012e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Naturalism in Mcteauge EssayHe grabbed the sandwich bag and pulled out a whole branch. He then proceededto break up the buds till he had a large pile in the middle of the table. He began to tightly pack the open valve with the devil^?s herb. Get ready to be toasted kid., Cas said right before he putthe pipe to his mouth. Those were the last sensible words I heard fromhim that night. Cas then passed it to me. At first I hesitated but proceededanyway. I put the front opening into my mouth and covered the back onewith my right hand. With my left hand a picked up the lighter and approachedthe valve opening. I sparked the flint and went to work. I moved the flamearound the edges of the valve getting the outside leaves first. At thesame time I began inhaling very hard. I started to taste the foul smokeforce its way down my throat. I looked into the cylinder and saw that athick cloud had formed. Just when I could hold no more within my lungsI took my right hand off the back opening and one big suck. What that didwas take the air on the outside and use that to force all the smoke onthe inside into my lungs. I pulled the steamroller away and clenched mylips closed. My stomach felt like it had a whole colony of ants movingabout in side. It was a sickening feeling but I still held it inside, Ihad to be strong. About five seconds had passed and I knew it was timeto exhale. I tilted my head back and let the smoke rise on its own. Thatwas the only part I truly enjoyed, seeing the smoke. My eyes began to tearand I needed a place more comfortable to sit. I proceeded toward the couch. As soon as I made it to the couch I rested my head back and closed my eyes. Twenty minutes had passed since I had sat down and I had not felt anything. Could I be immune to the effect? That would be great. I could smoke twiceas much as Cas and Happy and not feel a thing. I looked around the roomand saw that everyone was jumping about crazy. I looked at the table andsaw something unusual. It was a blunt. How did that get there? Nobody inthe room could roll one that fat. I walked to the table and sat in thelarge chair at the head of the table. I stared in disgust at the emptysandwich bag which held nothing but branches and seeds inside. That hadtold me that Cas had returned here quite often. I picked up the blunt withonly three of my fingers and immediately sparked it up. I had never smokeda blunt that fast in my life. But it is all right I thought to myself,I am immune. Boy was I wrong. The effects of the THC immediately went tomy brain. Before my movement became stunted I ran back to the couch thatI wanted to reside on for the rest of the night. Once I hit the sofa Ifelt it begin. I hated this feeling. Every nerve in my body began t o pulseand throb. It was unbearable. My skin had become so sensitive I could feelevery fiber in my shirt. My brain felt the worst of all. I could have swornupon my mothers grave that I could actually feel my brain begin to bleedonto my spinal cord. It was thought I could truly not bare to imagine. There was no point in anyone talking to me because I could no longer hearin normal sounds. All I could hear were sounds that resembled radio vibrations. But tonight I started to feel new horrors. I knew it was to late. All Icould do is wait it out. My body started to become extremely stiff. Mylegs joined together and formed a point on the bottom. My arms went quicklyto my now completely straightened body. Then I started to notice a changein my color. I appeared to be getting darker and darker as time surpassed. .uaeb5b786c51b7758ee9f90978e778f23 , .uaeb5b786c51b7758ee9f90978e778f23 .postImageUrl , .uaeb5b786c51b7758ee9f90978e778f23 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaeb5b786c51b7758ee9f90978e778f23 , .uaeb5b786c51b7758ee9f90978e778f23:hover , .uaeb5b786c51b7758ee9f90978e778f23:visited , .uaeb5b786c51b7758ee9f90978e778f23:active { border:0!important; } .uaeb5b786c51b7758ee9f90978e778f23 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaeb5b786c51b7758ee9f90978e778f23 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaeb5b786c51b7758ee9f90978e778f23:active , .uaeb5b786c51b7758ee9f90978e778f23:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaeb5b786c51b7758ee9f90978e778f23 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaeb5b786c51b7758ee9f90978e778f23 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaeb5b786c51b7758ee9f90978e778f23 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaeb5b786c51b7758ee9f90978e778f23 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaeb5b786c51b7758ee9f90978e778f23:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaeb5b786c51b7758ee9f90978e778f23 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaeb5b786c51b7758ee9f90978e778f23 .uaeb5b786c51b7758ee9f90978e778f23-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaeb5b786c51b7758ee9f90978e778f23:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Political Knowledge and Civic Engagement EssayIt began to frighten me. The worst part was now starting to occur. I couldliterally feel my insides start to change. It almost felt as if they werechanging into the herb I had just introduced into my body. I knew I wascoming to my end for now I was beginning to black out. I looked aroundfor help but everyone was to burnt to notice or even care. My head becamestill and it forced me to stare at the window atop the ceiling. I triedto speak to ask for help but all I could do for my last five seconds wasstare at my purple tinted tongue in the reflection of the dark stainedwindow.

Psychopathology in the Workplace Essay Example

Psychopathology in the Workplace Essay PSYCHOPATHOLOGY IN THE WORKPLACE Name: Course: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on Psychopathology in the Workplace specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Psychopathology in the Workplace specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Psychopathology in the Workplace specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Psychopathology in the Workplace Psychopathology refers to the branch of medicine, which deals with the origin, development and ultimate manifestations of mental and behavioral disorders. It can also mean the behavioral tendencies or reflections of any mental disorder or simply symptoms of psychological impairment. This area of study is often conducted by professionals such as psychiatrists and clinical psychologists, whose constant research aims at looking for the best curative solutions for these symptoms. From these explanations, it is easy to see how treatment of these symptoms is of primary importance to anyone that experiences them. Their manifestation among office workers is of particular concern due to the resultant effects that they can cause (Larsen et al 2010, p. 2). The readings in this book are critical in helping to contain any mental disorders that may arise at the workplace. As managers, it is necessary to always be on the lookout for any such symptoms and rush to contain them before they affect the productivity of employees. Mental disorders can be dealt with in several different ways. As mentioned earlier, psychopathology aims at establishing the origin of mental disorders and through these findings seek the best method of treatment. At the workplace, numerous factors can lead to poor mental health, especially because of the stressful environments that workplaces can sometimes provide. Though most of these are centered on internal workplace mechanisms, some of them can actually be externally instigated. Some of the manifestations of mental impairment as witnessed in the work setting include anxiety and stress. With regard to psychiatry, anxiety can be described as a state of unease, apprehension, uncertainty and fear of future events or situations. These feelings cause the impairment of an individual’s physical and psychological functioning. Stress is pressure exerted on one’s body because of events or situations that make them feel frustrated, nervous and sometimes angry. These symptoms are often triggered by various events taking place at the workplace. Many people in organizations experience stress and anxiety whenever they need to change or adapt to new situations and responsibilities, such as undertaking a different task from the one they were used to in a short period. As a person involved in management, it is necessary to evaluate one’s employees for any signs of mental disorders. This is not only done by mere observation but by engaging the services of c linical psychiatrists, just as the authors of the book recommend. Depression is another manifestation of poor mental disposition. It is whereby a person feels moody and has lost interest in most if not all activities. Burnout on the other hand has been attributed to stress at the workplace (Kahn et al 2003, 85-97). Depression can be due to burnout, which is generally a state of mental, physical and emotional exhaustion mostly because of doubts about one’s competence at work and the value of their work. Such people become increasingly disoriented about their work and eventually lose interest and perform poorly. In order to prevent this from happening, the organization needs to be actively involved in the welfare of their employees. Psychopathology is a necessary procedure at the workplace as a measure of implementing mental health policies and helping their workers. Psychosis is one of the more severe symptoms of mental illness. This is because it completely distorts one from reality and can be caused by psychosocial factors at the workplace. Psychosis can lead to abnormal behaviors among employees such as hallucination and bizarre beliefs. Work related stress and disruptions that cause change in a person’s life such as a transfer from one area of work to another contribute heavily to the mental state of employees. Lack of attention to these problems is what eventually leads to mental issues at an advanced stage like psychosis. Mental health policies are standards set in place, which define the issues surrounding mental health including measures to manage them. They are pre-formulated schemes with details and plans containing strategies to be implemented to tackle mental disorders. These policies transcend into the workplace where they strive to achieve the same purpose with that aimed at the general population. Management, as I have learnt is very essential in helping to implement these policies to maintain good mental health among their employees. Such policies are incorporated into those of administration and work hand in hand with other welfare policies to achieve and maintain a positive work environment for employees. This is not to say that psychopathology only targets employees. Its scope includes managers who exhibit symptoms of mental disorders. In conclusion, the readings provide the way forward in dealing with mental health issues at the workplace and acknowledge the importance of mental health policies. Psychopathology is equally important as it helps in containing mental problems before they get to an aggravated point. The workplace has its challenges, which may lead to stress and ultimately result in poor mental health. Being in a managerial position makes one liable for employee welfare and thus measures such as psychopathology should be undertaken to ensure promotion of mental health among employees. Additionally, it is of essence that managers and others in administrative offices should take part in creating an environment at the workplace that would not pose any threat to the mental health of workers at the organization (Schmidt 2010, 299).

Icebreaker Games for the First Day of Drama Class

Icebreaker Games for the First Day of Drama Class At the beginning of every semester, a drama teacher has a difficult challenge. How does one get twenty-three complete strangers to quickly become friends and colleagues? Circle icebreakers help students and teachers learn names, project voices, and express themselves. Each one of these activities provides an entertaining experience. The games may be simple enough for elementary students, but teens will have just as much fun, if not more! There are many variations of these activities, but the first and foremost step is to form a circle so that all of the participants can clearly see one another. Name Game This is an ideal first-day activity. Each person announces her name while stepping forward and striking a pose that reflects her personality. For example, Emily might hop out, angle her arms like an Egyptian hieroglyphic and joyously shout, â€Å"Emily!† Then, everyone else jumps forward and copies Emily’s voice and movement. Afterward, the circle returns to normal, and then it’s on to the next person. It’s a great way for everyone to introduce themselves. World's Greatest Sandwich In this fun memory game, the players sit in a circle. One person begins by saying his/her name and then states what ingredient goes on the sandwich. Example: My name is Kevin, and the worlds greatest sandwich has pickles. The next person in the circle announces their name and says Kevins ingredient as well as her own. Hi, my name is Sarah, and the worlds greatest sandwich has pickles and popcorn. If the instructor chooses, everyone can chant along as the sandwich grows. The last time I played this game, we ended up with a Pickle-popcorn-meatball-chocolate-syrup-grass-eyeball-lettuce-pixie dust sandwich. This activity helps the students build memorization skills. And finally, have the kids pantomime taking a bite. Whoozit For this game, one person is chosen to be the â€Å"Seeker.† After that person leaves the room, another person is chosen to be the â€Å"Whoozit.† This player makes constant rhythmic motions that change every twenty seconds or so. For example, first, the Whoozit might clap his hands, then snap fingers, then pat his head. The other circle members discretely follow along. The Seeker then enters, hoping to figure out which student is the Whoozit. Standing in the middle of the circle, she gets three guesses while the Whoozit tries his best to constantly switch actions without being noticed. [Note: this is essentially the same game as Indian Chief, though the name is more politically correct!] Rhyme Time In this fast-paced game, the instructor stands in the center of the circle. She names a setting and a situation. Then, she points to one of the players at random. Using improvisation skills, the player begins telling a story with a single sentence. For example, he might say, â€Å"I just found out I have a long: â€Å"I guess Mom tossed a coin and my Bro didn’t win.† The rhymes are couplets, so the next chosen player creates a new line of the story with a new sound. The improvised tale goes on until a student fails to produce a rhyme. Then he sits in the middle of the circle. This goes on until the circle shrinks down to one or two champions. Instructors should make certain to increase the speed as the game progresses. Players may want to prohibit tricky words like orange, purple and month.

Important Values in an Organization Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Important Values in an Organization - Assignment Example It also gears to respect the dignity of fellow employees and all citizens (FPDW, 2012). Another core value is striving for excellence in every activity by the department. The department values team effort and professionalism in providing effective safety services. Another value is the provision of customer service at a high level always. The department strives to work with the community and other departments so as to provide a high level of service to businesses, residents and visitors. The final core value is that the department seeks a high level of moral and ethical conduct in its services (FPDW, 2012). The mission of Bristol CT Police department is to serve and protect the community with professionalism and integrity by enforcing federal, state and local laws in addition to encouraging community involvement in its day to day activity (BPDW, 2012). There are several core values embraced by the department. They include quality of service. The department strives to provide a high level of excellence and improve its services. Another value is respect. The department treats everyone with respect in every interaction. Teamwork is another value. The department sustains an environment where there is respect for the individual opinion while still allowing consensus in arriving at a common goal. Creativity is another value embraced by the department. The department encourages risk-taking so as to try out new approaches and ideas which might help improve service delivery. Accountability is another value in which the department takes ownership in everything they do. Leadership is another value embraced by the department. The department seeks to inspire the community to achieve its goals by leading by example (BPDW, 2012). The above values are important in guiding and shaping an organization. Respect leads to positive esteem feeling for persons in and out of the organization. Respect is of fundamental importance to people within an organization such as police departments.  

Final Exam Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Final Exam Questions - Essay Example This paper examines Daniel Cohen`s argument vs. Alison Jaggar`s argument regarding globalization. Cohen deals with a very important and timely subject or topic for that matter – globalization – though he does so inefficiently. The title of his book leads one to think that Cohen will actually defend globalization from its enemies or pinpoint those enemies and pronounce their arguments. Nonetheless, the book offers, at best, a somehow weak defense of the topic – global capitalism. Cohen does not openly identify enemies of globalization and their agenda. Cohen puts the present wave of globalization in an historical perspective. He tries to explain why poor countries have failed to be like developed nations and what possibly the world can do to make globalization be more beneficial. Cohen claims that globalization, thanks to the enormous speed of the 21st century communications, presents to the people a world with material prosperity which everyone wants. That is, a vivid world full of promises that are not yet fulfilled. For the poorest developing countries, globalization remains just an elusive image. Economist Daniel Cohen opposes the idea that globalization is something that is imposed and meant to exploit poor nations. Instead, he offers an innovative concept to make globalization benefit the poor. According to Cohen (2006), to understanding the modern globalization requires us to reject the idea that poor nations are exploited and stunted by globalization. Undoubtedly, rich nations protectionist practices and prejudiced trade terms negatively impact poor nations, but these nations stay poor just because they have nothing or very little that the richer countries desire or need. Cohen equates the condition of the poor nations to that of â€Å"persons lost inside French welfare system.† Cohen asserts that

Effect of Enlightenment on Punishment

Effect of Enlightenment on Punishment Punishment is a concept which is open to many definitions in a sense that, when looking at crime and punishment, the definition depends purely on the place, culture and beliefs that an individual associates themselves with. When we look at crime and punishment in particular, the meaning behind punishment differs due to it being a concept that can be defined in many different ways, for instance, a â€Å"the legal process whereby violators of criminal law are condemned and sanctioned in accordance with specified legal categories and procedures† (Garland, 1990, p. 17) or in a more general sense â€Å"the act of inflicting a consequence or penalty on someone as a result of their wrong doing, or the consequence or penalty itself† (Your Dictionary, 2015). Throughout history we have seen a drastic change in not only the way that a criminal receives punishment, but also the environment in which the individual is placed, shifting from the general public humiliation and intense p hysical punishment to punishment of one’s personal ability to think and reason in a private sphere. Furthermore, this paper is going to look further at the movement of intense punishment of the body in the public eye to seeing how punishment has lessened over time by punishing the mind in a private environment, also critically analysing what it is that we consider to be ‘punishment’ today. Throughout the early eighteenth century, offenders were prone to incapacitation devices and corporal punishment such as stocks, the pillory, flogging, stretching, etc. which were located in a public space in an attempt to humiliate or deride the offender hoping to prevent future offending or re-offending (Miethe Lu, 2005). In saying that, these systems did not only apply to those criminals who went against societal norms but they also applied to individuals or groups of people who did not follow the law properly in terms of religion. Classen (2012), mentioned that throughout the Middle Ages, it was known as the period that was filled with law-breaking criminals, violence, blood feuds, anarchy, vengeance and also exposing the people to groups of criminals such as gangs and murderers. In saying that, due to the shortage of surveillance and technology in this period of time, this meant that innocent people were more likely to be punished if there were no eye witnesses present at the ti me of the â€Å"crime†. Knowing that there was a lack of surveillance and technology meant that an innocent individual were more likely to be punished for a crime that they did not commit. Furthermore, when looking at the huge impact that violence had on this time period and combining it with the understanding that the law was not systematized, this could have welcomed not only the opportunity to use public corporal punishment in assorted ways but also punish an individual tyrannically no matter how severe the crime is (White, Haines, Asquith, 2012). As we begun to approach the eighteenth century, we not only saw the rise into the Enlightenment era, but we also begun see some movement in terms of punishment where it focussed on independence, reason and logic over tradition. Not to mention, that this was the time period in which we saw the arrival of Classical Criminology, which then gave the view that criminals were considered to be rational thinkers who committed an offence of their own accord. However, the main key here is that this idea saw punishment as being prompt and corresponding to the offence that was committed. Classical theorists created a starting point in terms of authority systems which contradicts tyrannical punishment by offering other ways in which they can punish an offender through non-violent means. One major example of this would be from that of Michel Foucault, who further developed Jeremy Bentham’s concept of the Panoptican. The make of the panoptican is seen as a circular structure which contains a surveillance tower which contains prison cells around it. In saying that, the main reason behind this panoptican was to try and prevent the occurrence of bad behaviour by presenting prisoners with the delusion that they are put under surveillance watch 24/7. Even though the inmate knows that they are constantly being watched, they still do not know when it is exactly that the guards are watching them. This ends up leading to why this model was created, to increase good behaviour (Foucault, 1977). In addition, it is evident that a plan set up to shift public corporal punishment to the mind and the private sphere through using Bentham’s notion of the panoptican model as one of the many alternatives, although, this then meant that inmates freedom was taken from them by punishing offenders through the introduction to prison. That being said, the delusion that inmates are being watched constantly could possibly considered to be a move toward the punishment of the mind in a way th at the prisoner knows that they are on watch 24/7, perhaps resulting in mental health issues, an example of this is paranoia. Furthermore, notions that were put forward throughout the Enlightenment era have been developed and are the reason as to why there is a huge emphasis on alternative punishment instead of corporal today’s society. Throughout the Enlightenment era, the work that was proposed by many theorists has had a huge impact on punishment that is seen in more modern societies. When looking back to the traditional way in terms of punishment and how much of an emphasis there was on the punishment of the body in the public eye and comparing it to the alternative ideas of punishment that had appeared throughout the Enlightenment period, this has introduced brand new and more effective notions which transform from punishments of the body to the punishment of the mind. In addition, this is evident in today’s societies with the increase in the number of offenders who are being sentenced to prison, illustrating the shift where instead of forcing pain on the body, it is instead inflicted on the mind through not only restricting an inmate’s rights and independence but also restricting them from coming into contact with the public. This idea is visible in combination with other forms of punishment that are exercised inside and outside of the prison. One of the many alternative ideas that are exercised in the prison is that of solitary confinement which is also known as an individual who is prohibited from coming in to contact with anyone outside apart from prison staff where one may be prone to conditions where they are sent to windowless or close-confined rooms. In addition, exercising this practice by depriving an inmate of contact with the outside world can potentially create mental health issues for this individual such as emotional damage, a breakdown in terms of language development and in a more severe case, it could possibly make an inmate hallucinate or become deluded. Solitary confinement is one of many practices which show that the change from the public corporal punishment to the mind in the private sphere is evident in contemporary societies. One can argue that the movement from public corporal punishment to an individual’s mental thinking in a private space has not changed and this can be seen in many modern societies where there are many faults in the system of punishment. Though the system is encouraged to punish an offender in a non-violent way, there are a lot of defects present in today’s society that negate the idea of punishment of one’s mind in a private location. This can be seen in the way in which the environment that an offender is sentenced to. In addition, whilst an offender is sent to prison, it may not be seen as â€Å"non-violent†, however, the conditions inside that environment may be the exact opposite. An example of this can be seen in movies like Shawshank Redemption, when the offender (Andy Dufresne) became exposed to violence and many other horrific acts, not to mention that he also became a target for other prisoners which, he then had no choice but to defend himself in order to survive. This goes to show that the environment in which an individual is exposed to in the prison, can force those who are non-violent to turn to violence in an attempt to defend oneself from the chance of being attacked. Therefore transforming a non-violent offender into a violent one (Gilligan, 2001). Moreover, in terms of what has been said, the real question that we must ask ourselves is what is actually counted as punishment? Is it the sentence that has been given or is it also the conditions that one receives inside the prison? Another defect that is seen in terms of the shift from punishment of the body to the mind is shown where, although capital punishment is known as pain forced on to the body through violent means, there is another way in which punishment may not be necessarily considered to be corporal but it is, it is just that the way in which they are dealt with are done through non-violent means. One example can be seen where an offender is designated a hard labour job (as seen in the 1800’s and still present today) for example, the treadwheel, building roads and stone breaking where although it may not be seen as physical pain inflicted to the body, as time goes on, it will show as the inmate gets older and their body slowly starts to break down (Scarre, 2003). A second example is seen where prisoners are also deprived of the necessities in life such as a clean environments and good nutrition. Although, this may not be seen as direct pain to the body, it does affect the individual in a way that eating choices and food preferences and food intake are limited whilst in prison. Not only does this limit the prisoner of the health and nutrition that is required to help them make it through the day but also it could expose the prisoner to problems in terms of the kitchen staff such as the concern of cooking standards, hygiene and illnesses. As mentioned by Smith (2002), majority of women that she had interviewed in prison were concerned about the effects that the food would have on them such as weight loss and gain, diarrhoea, vomiting and constipation. Again, this may not be considered as corporal punishment, but it still punishes the body in terms of health. Furthermore, we again have to question whether the sentence is the punishment or is it also the conditions that come with it. It can also be argued that there has not been a complete shift in terms of the punishment in the eye of the public to the private sphere. When looking at the history of punishment and comparing it to contemporary society, punishment is nowhere near is public as it used to be. However, punishment is still visible to the public. An example of this is seen in community service workers where they â€Å"serve their sentence in the community rather than in the prison† (Department of Corrections, 2015). This means that an individual is exposed to the community, knowing that the public know that they are on probation and they are not doing it voluntarily. This is seen in New Zealand where community service workers are put in front of public places. It is easy to distinguish community service workers from your average worker as they usually work in groups doing hard labour jobs but the main thing that gives it away is the clothing, usually you will notice that there is a strip on the b ack of their clothing mentioning â€Å"community service†. Another flaw that contradicts the idea that punishment has moved from bodily punishments in front of the public eye to the private sphere is seen within the court system. What is meant by that is, the courts are the main place in which sentences are usually given to criminals and also a location where the community are welcome to observe the sentence that is being given to a criminal. Moreover, this is the case in New Zealand where the public are able to, in a sense, contribute insofar by observing the punishment that is handed to an offender, bearing in mind that there are some cases in which the public are unable to view (Courts of New Zealand, 2015). In saying that, this just goes to show that in terms of punishment, although it may not physical, public humiliation is still present in modern societies but to an extent when comparing it to the eighteenth century. Social media and the media in general allows for punishment to become visible by allowing the public to gain access to it by using several mediums such as the radio, the internet through live streaming or looking at online news articles, television programmes, such as the crime investigation channel or by simply watching the news. Not only does this illustrate that punishment is accessible to members of the public but it also allows them to become more knowledgeable by being exposed to crime and punishment through what is used by individuals daily. Although the public may not observe the punishment that is given to an offender, they are given the opportunity to get up to date through news reports, articles or even if they are lucky, through a photo which is then taken of the individual receiving the sentence. In addition, we must keep in mind that reporters look in particular for crimes that are more gruesome or crimes that they know would be of public interest so they are more like ly to exaggerate the crimes to get more of a following from the public (Bradley Walters, 2011). Furthermore, these examples show that punishment in the public eye is still present in today’s society but not as bad as it was in the past. However, when looking at this example in particular, it shows the power that reporters have over people not only in terms of making punishment and crime visible to the public but also the way in which they can distort the crimes knowing that they will keep the public interested. In conclusion, this essay has shown how the enlightenment era has had a major impact on the practices that are seen in terms of punishment today. In addition, it has also looked at how punishment has altered over time and periods where the intensity of punishment has lessened by shifting from the traditional corporal punishment and public humiliation to a more modern shift of punishment of the mind and in the private sphere looking more at taking away an offenders rights and freedom. However, even though the shift of bodily punishments in front of a general public setting to the punishment of an individual’s mind in more of a private location is present in modern societies, it is still seen in some cases that this may not be true as mentioned in the examples given above. The question that still stands in my essay is in today’s society, has there really been a shift from public capital punishment to private punishment of the mind. Bibliography Bradley, T., Walters, R. (2011). Introduction to criminological thought. Auckland: Pearson. Classen, A. (2012). Crime and Violence in the Middle Ages: The Cases of Heinrich der Glicheares Reinhard Fuchs and Wernher der Gartaneres Helmbricht. In A. Classen, C. Scarborough (Eds.), Crime and Punishment in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Age (pp. 131-158). Berlin, Germany: Walter de Gruyter. Courts of New Zealand. (2015, April 03). The Role of the Courts. Retrieved from Courts of New Zealand: https://www.courtsofnz.govt.nz/about/system/role/overview Department of Corrections. (2015, April 02). In the Community. Retrieved from Department of Corrections: http://www.corrections.govt.nz/working_with_offenders/community_sentences.html Foucault, M. (1977). Discipline and Punish: The Birth of Prison. (A. Sheridan, Trans.) London: Penguin. Garland, D. (1990). Punishment and Modern Society. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. Gilligan, J. (2001). Preventing Violence. London: James Hudson, Ltd. Miethe, T., Lu, H. (2005). Punishment: A comparative Historical Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Scarre, G. (2003). Corporal Punishment. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 6(3), 295-316. Smith, C. (2002). Punishment and Pleasure: Women, Food and the Imprisoned 1. The Sociological Review, 50(2), 197-214. White, R., Haines, F., Asquith, N. (2012). Classical Theory. In R. White, F. Haines, N. Asquith , Crime Criminology (pp. 23-41). Sydney: Oxford University Press. Your Dictionary. (2015, April 02). Punishment. Retrieved from Your Dictionary: http://www.yourdictionary.com/punishment

Richard Neustadt

Richard Neustadt: Presidential Power and the Modern Presidency Writing in 1960, Richard Neustadt is an important political theorist focusing on the US Presidency. Neustadt’s work was a reaction to the â€Å"old institutionalism† represented by writers like Edwin Corwin. Neustadt takes a behaviorist approach to understanding presidential power, and argues that the real functional power of the US president arises from his â€Å"power to persuade†.Neustadt acknowledges that the formal power of the US president is spelled out in the US Constitution but he argues that these formal powers do not adequately describe the real functional power of the president. For Neustadt the key to presidential power is the president’s ability to persuade other important actors to carry out what he wants done.Neustadt views the presidency as at the apex of a pyramid of governing power that provides the president with unique leverage and vantage points to bargain with and persuad e others on implementing governing policy and direction. These other actors include cabinet officers and senior government bureaucrats, the congress, military leaders, leaders of state governments, party leaders, business leaders and even foreign leaders. Neustadt does not see the US government as one of â€Å"separated power† under the Constitution.Instead he claims that the Constitution actually â€Å"created a government of separated institutions sharing powers. â€Å" These separated institutions include the congress, federalism itself, the bill of rights and perhaps even the press as a fourth branch of government. Neustadt sees the formal powers of the president and congress as very intertwined such that neither can accomplish very much without the acquiescence of the other; and, that what one branch demands the other can resist.Neustadt notes, for example that Eisenhower claimed that the presidency was part of the legislative process, since he had the authority to vet o or sign bills, etc. But Neustadt notes that when a president tries to command rather than persuade, such as when Truman nationalized the steel mills or fired MacArthur, or when Eisenhower sent the troops to Little Rock, Arkansas to enforce desegregation court orders, that there can be blowback that can neutralize presidential fiat and, ultimately, render presidential action inconclusive or effective.Neustadt sees relationships of mutual dependence between the various stakeholders and that the president depends upon the persons whom he would persuade. He notes a particular success story of persuasion when Truman worked with Republican senator Vandenberg to create the Marshall plan to rebuild Europe after WWII. That effort depended on mutual understanding, trust and a commitment to shared endeavor without which Vandenberg may have decided to wait for a Republican president to create a major new direction in US foreign policy.Neustadt sums up by arguing that for a president to have e ffective influence he must: (1) use the bargaining advantage that he has by virtue of his office to persuade other men that what he wants them to do is what their own responsibilities require of them (persuade them that his goals should be their own goals), 2) maintain a professional reputation in the minds of other men such that they respect his authority and ability, and (3) maintain his popular prestige such that those he bargains with believes that the public will view them favorably if they do what the president wants.In short, the president’s â€Å"power is the product of his vantage points in government, together with his reputation in the Washington community and his prestige outside. † Neustadt goes on to argue a presidents has to make proper choices and decisions, so as to preserve his reputation and prestige, or he will squander his ability to lead by losing his ability to persuade.

Deontology and Utilitarianism Essay

There are two types of Deontology the first one is, one should act based on duty, and the second one is action should be based on the right intention and nothing else. Utilitarianism is when you have to think about the majority of the people no matter what the consequences is. It is based on maximizing happiness for everyone involved. I would favor Deontology because I think you should do your duty and only do what is right. If you have the right intention you can accomplish anything. If you murder someone I think it’s wrong no matter whom you did it for or why you did it. There are many reasons I disagreed with utilitarianism for example if a hospital had four patients who are dying with the same disease and there is a healthy patient that can help all four dying patients utilitarianism will kill the healthy patient to do justice to the majority of the people. I think that’s wrong because by killing one healthy patient you do not know what the survival rate is for the four sick patients. The reason I chose deontology is because I believe in doing the right thing based on the duties. No matter how close you are to a person you should always turn them in if they are wrong. If they are stealing form someone right then you should know how she/he is because if they are stilling from someone else then how do you know they will not steal from you. I think if I have the right intention I could not go wrong with anything.

Family Members in Mandarin Chinese Vocabulary